Posts in Article
Why Has Central Asia Resisted Democratization? (Volume 21, Issue 1)

Munisa Djumanova examines why Central Asia's post-Soviet states have resisted democratization while their Eastern European counterparts embraced democratic transitions. Through comparative analysis, she argues that domestic elite cohesion combined with strategic support from Russia and China creates a resilient authoritarian system that withstands both internal protests and external democratizing pressures.

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The Nuclear Energy Race: The West's Three-Pillar Failure in Leadership (Volume 21, Issue 1)

Ibrahim Mustafayev and Orkhan Akbarov argue that Western nations have ceded global nuclear energy leadership to state-backed competitors like China and Russia not due to technological inferiority, but from three structural failures: prioritizing bespoke design innovation over standardized replication, lacking sustained state financial backing, and allowing decades-long construction gaps that eroded critical industrial capabilities.

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Latin America’s Unguarded Frontier: Espionage, Counterintelligence Failure, and the Geopolitical Vacuum of Intelligence Services in the Region (Volume 21, Issue 1)

Jesús Napoleón Guerrero Ruíz examines why Latin America remains the only geopolitically significant region lacking professional intelligence services with external espionage and counterintelligence capabilities. He traces this deficit to Cold War legacies that oriented intelligence toward domestic surveillance rather than strategic statecraft.

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Breaking the Sanctions Trap: Reinventing Enforcement (Volume 20, Issue 2)

Moon Hwan Lee reveals how North Korea exploits rare earth mineral trade and financial loopholes to evade sanctions. Highlighting cases like DHID, he calls for stronger enforcement through financial crime frameworks, traceability tools, and trade controls to protect global security and reinforce the effectiveness of international sanctions regimes.

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Haiti’s Crisis: Why an International Conservatorship Is the Only Solution (Volume 20, Issue 2)

Haiti’s collapse demands international action, Martin Rodriguez argues, as he proposes a UN-backed conservatorship to restore stability, citing past models like Timor-Leste and Cambodia. He believes that only external administration can rebuild institutions and enable Haiti’s long-term path to self-governance.

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