Why Has Central Asia Resisted Democratization? (Volume 21, Issue 1)

Munisa Djumanova examines why Central Asia's post-Soviet states have resisted democratization while their Eastern European counterparts embraced democratic transitions. Through comparative analysis, she argues that domestic elite cohesion combined with strategic support from Russia and China creates a resilient authoritarian system that withstands both internal protests and external democratizing pressures.

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The Nuclear Energy Race: The West's Three-Pillar Failure in Leadership (Volume 21, Issue 1)

Ibrahim Mustafayev and Orkhan Akbarov argue that Western nations have ceded global nuclear energy leadership to state-backed competitors like China and Russia not due to technological inferiority, but from three structural failures: prioritizing bespoke design innovation over standardized replication, lacking sustained state financial backing, and allowing decades-long construction gaps that eroded critical industrial capabilities.

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